Behaviorist Theory
This
 particular theory simply states that a child's behavior and development
 is shaped by their environment, or experience. Children are born with 
certain traits and learning abilities but parents and teachers play a 
major role in the way a child will learn. I personally 
align myself with the Behaviorist theory because I agree with every 
single idea. I believe humans constantly learn from others in their 
surrounding area. No one comes on Earth knowing every single thing. As 
young children their environment, like where they reside and their role 
models, such as parents and teachers will always shape their way of 
learning and communicating throughout life.
There are three main theorists that focus on the Behaviorist Theory. They are:
  
I. John B. Watson : he believed everything we learn is just observable behavior ; he also introduced classical conditioning
II.  B. F. Skinner : operant conditioning : states a child will do something more when they know they will be positively rewarded.
III. Albert Bandura : social learning theory
 : states humans learn new behaviors by repeating what they see around them ; 
when they observe these behaviors being positively rewarded they will 
also repeat the behaviors more often.
More info at : www.innovativelearning.com/teaching/behaviorism.html 
 
Does this make elementary school teachers that much more important, because they still have a chance to shape behavior?
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